Named Durovemum Cantiacorum
by the Romans in the first century AD, the ancient town of Canterbury has been an ecclesiastical pilgrimage site for religious travelers ever since Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered in the cathedral in 1170 by four of King Henry II’s knights.
Surrounded by centuries of architecture, the entire atmosphere conveyed a transcendent feeling of going back in time: old Roman fortifications and defense walls around the perimeter (200-300s); a Norman Castle situated in the center of town (1200s); Gothic church spires reaching to the heavens (1300s); half-timber Elizabethan homes (1500s); Victorian shops with large display windows and colorful facades (1800s); and modern concrete and steel buildings. Small rowboats skimmed along the River Stour, running under bridges and cutting through the town.